What does "Audit Logging" track in Salesforce?

Audit logging in Salesforce plays a crucial role in tracking security-related activities by recording specific events for compliance and monitoring purposes. The correct answer reflects that audit logging captures login attempts and changes in user permissions. This functionality is vital for organizations to maintain security protocols and ensure that access controls are appropriately managed.

Tracking login attempts helps in identifying potential unauthorized access or security breaches, while recording permission changes provides insight into who has access to sensitive information and when those access rights change. This level of monitoring enhances an organization's ability to comply with regulatory standards and maintain accountability.

The other options address different functionalities and aspects of Salesforce but do not pertain specifically to audit logging. Changes in data models might be tracked through configuration monitoring tools, and application performance would be managed through separate indicators or monitoring tools. Handling user feedback directly relates to customer relationship management, which is different from tracking security events through audit logs.